Horn of Africa

Ethiopia

Administrative regions in travel priority order:

Church of St. George, Lalibela
Church of St. George (Bete Giyorgis), Lalibela (Photo: thepinkbackpack.com)
Simien Mountains National Park
Simien Mountains National Park (Photo: unchartedbackpacker.com)

1. Amhara

      • Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela (a World Heritage Site) – Church of St. George (Bete Giyorgis)
      • Fasil Ghebbi of Gondar (a World Heritage Site)
      • Simien Mountains National Park (a World Heritage Site)
      • Lake Tana (source of the Blue Nile) and Blue Nile Falls
Chapel of the Tablet
Chapel of the Tablet (Photo: A.Davey, Flickr, churchpop.com)

2. Tigray

      • Aksum (a World Heritage Site) “Land Of The Queen Of Sheba” and Chapel of the Tablet at the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion (allegedly home to the original Ark of the Covenant)
Babile Elephant Sanctuary (Photo: savetheelephants.org)
Babile Elephant Sanctuary (Photo: savetheelephants.org)

3. Oromia

      • Babile Elephant Sanctuary
Tiya World Heritage Site
Tiya World Heritage Site (Photo: Julien Demade wikimedia user)

4. Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region

      • Konso Cultural Landscape (a World Heritage Site)
      • Lower Valley of the Omo (a World Heritage Site)
      • Tiya (a World Heritage Site)
      • Omo National Park
Fortified Historic Town of Harar Jugol World Heritage Site
Fortified Historic Town of Harar Jugol World Heritage Site (Photo: gounesco.com)

5. Harari

      • Fortified Historic Town of Harar Jugol (a World Heritage Site)
Awash National Park (Photo: venture-ethiopia.com)
Awash National Park (Photo: venture-ethiopia.com)

6. Afar

      • Lower Valley of the Awash (a World Heritage Site)
National Museum of Ethiopia (Photo: wauskiteam.com)
National Museum of Ethiopia (Photo: wauskiteam.com)

7. Addis Ababa

      • Addis Ababa (national capital and charter city) – National Museum of Ethiopia

8. Dire Dawa

      • Dire Dawa (charter city): Megala (old town) – Kafira Market, Kezira (French colonial quarter), and Porc Epic Cave (Ancient rock art)

9. Benishangul-Gumuz

      • Assosa (regional capital)

10. Gambela

      • Gambela (regional capital)

11. Somali West

      • Jigjiga (regional capital)

Eritrea

      • Asmara (national capital) (a World Heritage Site)

Djibouti

      • Djibouti (national capital)
      • Day Forest National Park

Somalia

Regions:

1. Somaliland

      • Hargeisa
      • Ruins of the Adal Sultanate in Zeila, Awdal

2. Puntland

      • Garoowe

3. Central Somalia

      • Galkacyo

4. Southern Somalia

      • Mogadishu (national capital)
      • Lag Badana-Bushbush National Park